Perceptions and the Urgency of Establishing Village Regulations on Rental Housing Management to Promote Public Order
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jishi.707Kata Kunci:
Ketertiban Masyarakat, Pengelolaan Rumah Sewa, Partisipasi Desa, Peraturan Desa, Survei SosiolegalAbstrak
Pertumbuhan rumah sewa di desa peri-urban Kabupaten Gresik belum diimbangi pengaturan di tingkat desa, padahal desa berwenang membentuk peraturan desa untuk menjaga ketertiban. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemahaman regulasi rumah sewa, persepsi risiko sosial, sikap terhadap pembentukan peraturan desa, dan urgensi pembentukannya di Desa Pangkah Kulon, serta menelaah hubungan antarvariabel tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan sosiolegal dengan survei kuesioner skala Likert empat poin terhadap 14 responden dari unsur perangkat desa, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, tokoh agama, dan tokoh masyarakat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dilengkapi uji korelasi Spearman yang bersifat eksploratif. Keempat variabel berada pada kategori sangat tinggi (rata-rata 3,43–3,71 dari skala 4). Sikap terhadap pembentukan peraturan desa berkorelasi kuat dengan urgensi pembentukannya (rs = 0,655; p = 0,015), sedangkan pemahaman regulasi tidak berhubungan secara berarti dengan urgensi (rs = ?0,157; p = 0,609). Hasil ini menunjukkan dukungan dan kebutuhan yang tinggi di kalangan tokoh dan perangkat desa terhadap peraturan desa tentang rumah sewa. Namun, karena sampel kecil dan belum melibatkan pemilik maupun penyewa, temuan bersifat indikatif dan menjadi dasar penyusunan rancangan peraturan desa yang partisipatif. Setelah koreksi Bonferroni untuk enam pengujian (ambang ? ? 0,008), hubungan sikap–urgensi tersebut tidak lagi signifikan secara statistik dan harus ditafsirkan secara eksploratif.
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